Sometimes politics has the uncanny effect of mirroring
the national psyche even when nobody intended to do
that. This is perfectly illustrated by the rousing
effect that Gov. Sarah Palin had on the Republican
convention in Minneapolis this week. On the surface, she
outdoes former Vice President Dan Quayle as an unlikely
choice, given her negligent parochial expertise in the
complex affairs of governing. Her state of Alaska has
less than 700,000 residents, which reduces the job of
governor to the scale of running one-tenth of New York
City. By comparison, Rudy Giuliani is a towering
international figure. Palin's pluck has been admired,
and her forthrightness, but her real appeal goes deeper.
She is the reverse of Barack Obama, in essence his
shadow, deriding his idealism and exhorting people to
obey their worst impulses. In psychological terms the
shadow is that part of the psyche that hides out of
sight, countering our aspirations, virtue, and vision
with qualities we are ashamed to face: anger, fear,
revenge, violence, selfishness, and suspicion of "the
other." For millions of Americans, Obama triggers those
feelings, but they don't want to express them. He is
calling for us to reach for our higher selves, and
frankly, that stirs up hidden reactions of an unsavory
kind. (Just to be perfectly clear, I am not making a
verbal play out of the fact that Sen. Obama is black.
The shadow is a metaphor widely in use before his
arrival on the scene.) I recognize that psychological
analysis of politics is usually not welcome by the
public, but I believe such a perspective can be helpful
here to understand Palin's message. In her acceptance
speech Gov. Palin sent a rousing call to those who want
to celebrate their resistance to change and a higher
vision.
Look at what she stands for:
--Small town values -- a denial of America's global
role, a return to petty, small-minded parochialism.
--Ignorance of world affairs -- a repudiation of the
need to repair America's image abroad.
--Family values -- a code for walling out anybody who
makes a claim for social justice. Such strangers, being
outside the family, don't need to be heeded.
--Rigid stands on guns and abortion -- a scornful
repudiation that these issues can be negotiated with
those who disagree.
--Patriotism -- the usual fallback in a failed war.
--"Reform" -- an italicized term, since in addition to
cleaning out corruption and excessive spending, one also
throws out anyone who doesn't fit your ideology.
Palin reinforces the overall message of the reactionary
right, which has been in play since 1980, that social
justice is liberal-radical, that minorities and
immigrants, being different from "us" pure American
types, can be ignored, that progressivism takes too much
effort and globalism is a foreign threat. The radical
right marches under the banners of "I'm all right,
Jack," and "Why change? Everything's OK as it is." The
irony, of course, is that Gov. Palin is a woman and a
reactionary at the same time. She can add mom to apple
pie on her resume, while blithely reversing forty years
of feminist progress. The irony is superficial; there
are millions of women who stand on the side of
conservatism, however obviously they are voting against
their own good. The Republicans have won multiple
national elections by raising shadow issues based on
fear, rejection, hostility to change, and
narrow-mindedness.
Obama's call for higher ideals in politics can't be seen
in a vacuum. The shadow is real; it was bound to
respond. Not just conservatives possess a shadow -- we
all do. So what comes next is a contest between the two
forces of progress and inertia. Will the shadow win
again, or has its furtive appeal become exhausted? No
one can predict. The best thing about Gov. Palin is that
she brought this conflict to light, which makes the
upcoming debate honest. It would be a shame to elect
another Reagan, whose smiling persona was a stalking
horse for the reactionary forces that have brought us to
the demoralized state we are in. We deserve to see what
we are getting, without disguise.